Medical cannabis may be considered as part of a comprehensive approach to managing certain chronic pain conditions. Research into cannabis and cannabinoids continues to evolve, and treatment decisions should be individualized based on a patient’s medical history, symptoms, current medications and treatment goals.
Our Approach
At Pain Care Clinics (PCC), our medical cannabis program is focused on chronic pain management. Our physicians assess each patient to determine whether cannabis for medical purposes may be an appropriate option as part of their overall treatment plan.
When appropriate, our physicians provide guidance on the responsible use of medical cannabis and monitor patients as part of their ongoing care. This may include discussing potential benefits, risks, side effects, interactions with other medications and the appropriate method of use.
Our team can also provide patients with information about the legal pathways available for accessing cannabis for medical purposes in Canada.
Cannabis and Chronic Pain
Cannabis contains naturally occurring compounds called cannabinoids. The two most commonly discussed cannabinoids are tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD).
Cannabis for medical purposes is available in a variety of forms, including dried or fresh cannabis, oils and extracts, edibles, and topical products. The appropriate product, formulation and method of use can vary from patient to patient.
Some patients with chronic pain may experience improvements in pain or other symptoms with cannabis; however, responses vary and cannabis is not appropriate for everyone. Your physician will consider the available evidence and your individual circumstances when determining whether it should be considered as part of your care.
Potential Risks and Side Effects
Cannabis can cause side effects, particularly when starting treatment or when using products containing THC. Possible effects may include:
- Dizziness or drowsiness
- Impaired concentration, memory or coordination
- Increased heart rate
- Changes in blood pressure
- Dry mouth
- Increased appetite
- Anxiety or changes in mood
- Paranoia or other changes in perception
Cannabis can also interact with certain medications and may not be appropriate for individuals with certain medical conditions or risk factors. Regular follow-up with your healthcare provider can help assess how you are responding to treatment and whether adjustments are appropriate.
Accessing Cannabis for Medical Purposes
Patients who are authorized by a healthcare practitioner may access cannabis for medical purposes through federally licensed sellers. Eligible patients may also apply to Health Canada for personal or designated production, subject to applicable requirements.
Patients may also purchase legal cannabis through authorized provincial or territorial retail channels, subject to applicable age and other legal requirements. Medical access through a federally licensed seller and recreational retail access are separate pathways.
PCC does not sell or supply cannabis. Our role is to assess patients, provide medical guidance where appropriate, and support ongoing care.
Is Medical Cannabis Right for You?
If you are living with chronic pain and are interested in learning whether cannabis for medical purposes may be appropriate for you, speak with a PCC physician about your symptoms, current treatments and medical history.
Medical cannabis is not appropriate for everyone. A physician assessment is required to determine whether it is suitable for your individual circumstances.
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